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1 earthquake lighting
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2 earthquake
ˈə:θkweɪk сущ.
1) землетрясение to record an earthquake ≈ зарегистрировать землетрясение devastating earthquake ≈ разрушительное землетрясение a light earthquake ≈ легкое землетрясение a severe earthquake ≈ сильное землетрясение an earthquake strikes ≈ происходит землетрясение A severe earthquake struck the area. ≈ В этом районе произошло сильное землетрясение. magnitude of an earthquake ≈ сила землетрясения
2) перен. землетрясение, катастрофа, крушение, потрясение social and political earthquake ≈ социальные и политические потрясения Syn: shock, shake землетрясение - * lights /lighting/ яркие световые вспышки при землетрясениях - * engineering прикладная сейсмология;
техника строительства в сейсмоопасных районах, сейсмическое строительство - social and political * социальный и политический катаклизм earthquake землетрясение ~ потрясение, катастрофа shake: shake = earthquakeБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > earthquake
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3 яркие световые вспышки при землетрясениях
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > яркие световые вспышки при землетрясениях
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4 engineering
1) техника; техническое обеспечение; технология3) инжиниринг; строительство; проектирование; разработка; конструирование•- agricultural engineering - architectural engineering - basic engineering - bridge engineering - building engineering - civil engineering - construction engineering - design engineering - detailed engineering - drainage engineering - earthquake engineering - electric power engineering - electrical power engineering - environmental engineering - fire engineering - harbour engineering - heat engineering - highway engineering - hydraulic engineering - industrial engineering - lighting engineering - military engineering - municipal engineering - refrigerating engineering - research engineering - river engineering - safety engineering - safety-first engineering - sanitary engineering - solar power engineering - space engineering - structural engineering - sun-power engineering - tunnel engineering - waterpower engineering - water-supply engineering - windpower engineering* * *1. техника; технология2. строительство3. проектирование; разработка; конструирование- acoustical engineering
- aerodrome engineering
- agricultural engineering
- airport engineering
- architectural engineering
- bridge engineering
- building construction engineering
- building engineering
- civil engineering
- climatic engineering
- cold-region engineering
- computer-aided engineering
- environmental engineering
- foundation engineering
- geotechnical engineering
- heat engineering
- highway engineering
- human engineering
- hydraulic engineering
- hydropower engineering
- illumination engineering
- industrial engineering
- job engineering
- lighting engineering
- management engineering
- municipal engineering
- piling engineering
- power engineering
- river engineering
- sanitary engineering
- site engineering
- soils engineering
- steel construction engineering
- structural engineering
- traffic engineering
- upstream engineering -
5 engineering
1) техника2) технология3) разработка; проектирование; конструирование•-
acoustic engineering
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aerodrome engineering
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aeronautical engineering
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architectural engineering
-
atomic power engineering
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bridge engineering
-
building engineering
-
cinematographic engineering
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circuit engineering
-
civil engineering
-
clothing engineering
-
combustion engineering
-
communication engineering
-
computation engineering
-
computer engineering
-
computer-aided engineering
-
construction engineering
-
control engineering
-
cryogenic engineering
-
design engineering
-
development engineering
-
drainage engineering
-
earthquake engineering
-
electrical engineering
-
electronic engineering
-
environmental engineering
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fire engineering
-
food engineering
-
foundation engineering
-
fuel engineering
-
genetic engineering
-
geologic engineering
-
harbor engineering
-
heat engineering
-
heat-power engineering
-
high-voltage engineering
-
highway engineering
-
human engineering
-
hydraulic engineering
-
hydropower engineering
-
illumination engineering
-
industrial engineering
-
irrigation engineering
-
knowledge engineering
-
lighting engineering
-
locomotive engineering
-
manufacturing engineering
-
microwave engineering
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mining engineering
-
municipal engineering
-
nuclear engineering
-
nuclear-power engineering
-
optical engineering
-
package engineering
-
petroleum engineering
-
photographic engineering
-
power engineering
-
process engineering
-
production engineering
-
quality engineering
-
radar engineering
-
radio engineering
-
railroad engineering
-
reactor engineering
-
refractory engineering
-
refrigerating engineering
-
reliability engineering
-
research engineering
-
reservoir engineering
-
reverse engineering
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river engineering
-
safety engineering
-
sanitary engineering
-
sea floor engineering
-
semiconductor engineering
-
software engineering
-
solar engineering
-
solar power engineering
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structural engineering
-
sun power engineering
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systems engineering
-
system engineering
-
tunnel engineering
-
vacuum engineering
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warp knitting engineering
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water engineering
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water-power engineering
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water-supply engineering
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welding engineering
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wind-power engineering -
6 load
2) нагрузка, усилие || нагружать3) кфт. заряжать5) съём ( стекломассы)6) гидр. наносы8) закладка ( заготовки в приспособление) || закладывать9) хим. вводить ( ингредиенты)11) заправка (напр. ленты) || заправлять (напр. ленту)12) вчт. загрузка (напр. программы) || загружать (напр. программу)•load per unit surface — нагрузка на единицу поверхности (охлаждения, нагрева),to apply load — прикладывать нагрузку;to carry load — нести нагрузку; выдерживать нагрузку;to cast load to side — производить поперечный перекос отвала ( бульдозера);to distribute load — распределять нагрузку;to load eccentrically — нагружать ( элемент) внецентренно, прикладывать нагрузку с эксцентриситетом;to impose load — прикладывать нагрузку;to load in bulk — грузить навалом или насыпью;to resist load — выдерживать нагрузку;to support load — нести нагрузку; выдерживать нагрузку;to sustain load — выдерживать нагрузку;to take up load — воспринимать нагрузку;to load up — нагружать;to load with film — заряжать киноплёнкой-
acceleration shock load
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active load
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actual load
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additional load
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aerodynamic load
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air-conditioning load
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aircraft useful load
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allowable load
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alternate load
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annual maximum load
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appliance load
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applied bearing load
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artificial load
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assumed load
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auxiliary load
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axial load
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axle load
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backhaul load
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balanced load
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balancing load
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ball load
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base load
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basic load
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batch load
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bed load
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bending load
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blast load
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bottom load
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brake load
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breaking load
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buckling load
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buff load
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bulk load
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calculated load
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capacitance load
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car load
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carbon burning load
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central load
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characteristic load
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circulating load of impurities
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clocked load
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coaxial dry load
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coaxial load
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cold-rolling load
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collapse load
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combined load
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commercial load
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complete wagon load
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complex load
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compressive load
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compressor load
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computational load
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concentrated load
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condensive load
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connected load
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continuous load
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controllable load
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cooling load
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crippling load
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crush load
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crushing load
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current load
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cutter load
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cyclic load
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daily load
-
dead load
-
dead-weight load
-
design load
-
design ultimate load
-
direct-acting load
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direct load
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discontinuous load
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dissipative-wall waveguide load
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distributed load with linear variation
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distributed load
-
docking load
-
domestic load
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down-line load
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draft end load
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draft load
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drawbar load
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dummy load
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dust load
-
dwelling load
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dynamic load
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earth load
-
earthquake load
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eccentric load
-
effective load
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electric heating load
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electrical load
-
electric load
-
emergency load
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end load
-
equivalent load
-
even load
-
excessive load
-
excess load
-
explosive load
-
exponential load
-
external load
-
factored load
-
failure load
-
falling load
-
fictitious load
-
fixed load
-
flight load
-
floor load
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fluctuating load
-
fractional load
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fracture load
-
frozen load
-
full load
-
gradually applied load
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gross load
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ground load
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guarantee load
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gust load
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heat load
-
heating load
-
heat-transfer load
-
high-power load
-
high-resistance load
-
hole load
-
hydraulic thrust load
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hydrodynamic load
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hydrostatic load
-
ice load
-
imaginary load
-
impact load
-
imposed load
-
impulsive load
-
impulse load
-
increment load
-
induced docking loads
-
inductance load
-
industrial load
-
industrial steam load
-
inertia load
-
initial program load
-
input load
-
instability load
-
installed load
-
instantaneous load
-
intermittent load
-
ionic load
-
irregular load
-
irregularly distributed load
-
jettisoned load in flight
-
knife-edge load
-
lagging load
-
landing load
-
lane load
-
latent heat load
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lateral load
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leading load
-
less-than-car load
-
light load
-
lighting load
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limit load
-
limit operating load
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linear load
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linearly varying load
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live load
-
low-resistance load
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lumped load
-
maneuvering load
-
mass load
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matched load
-
maximum safe load
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midspan load
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miscellaneous load
-
mobile load
-
moisture load
-
momentary load
-
movable load
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multichannel load
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net load
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noncentral load
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noncutting load
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noninductive load
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nonlinear load
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nonreactive load
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nonreflecting load
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normal running load
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occasionally applied load
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off-clearance load
-
off-peak load of power plant
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on-peak load
-
operating load
-
optimum load
-
ore load
-
oscillating load
-
oscillatory load
-
out-of-balance load
-
out-of-gage load
-
out-of-length load
-
output load
-
overall load
-
overhauling load
-
overlength load
-
overtolerance load
-
palletized load
-
palletized work load
-
part throttle load
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partial load
-
part load
-
peak load
-
periodic load
-
permanent load
-
permissible load
-
phantom load
-
piezoelectric load
-
pilot work load
-
plant load
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plate load
-
point load
-
pollutant load
-
pop-in load
-
power load
-
power system load
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predetermined maximum cutting load
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prestressing load
-
program load
-
proof load
-
pulsating load
-
punch through load
-
radial load
-
railway load
-
rated load
-
reactive load
-
real load
-
rectifier load
-
reflecting load
-
refrigeration load
-
repeated load
-
residential load
-
resistance load
-
reverse torque load
-
reversed load
-
rolling load
-
rotating bending load
-
rupturing load
-
safe load
-
salt load
-
Schottky diode load
-
secondary load
-
sediment load
-
seismic load
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self-mass load
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sensible heat load
-
service load
-
setting load
-
sewage load
-
shearing load
-
shear load
-
shock load
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side load
-
single load
-
skip load
-
sleet load
-
sliding load
-
snow load
-
specific load
-
specified load
-
stalling load
-
static load
-
steady load
-
storage load
-
structural load
-
suddenly applied load
-
sudden load
-
superimposed load
-
support load
-
support yield load
-
surcharge load
-
surface load
-
sustained load
-
symmetrical load
-
temperature load
-
tensile load
-
terminal load
-
test load
-
thermal load
-
through load
-
tilting load
-
tool/workpiece load
-
top load
-
torque load
-
torsional load
-
total load
-
traction load
-
tractional load
-
traffic load
-
transistor load
-
traveling load
-
treating load
-
trial load
-
triangular load
-
true load
-
twisting load
-
ultimate load
-
unbalanced load
-
uniaxial load
-
uniform load
-
uniformly distributed load
-
unit load
-
unitized load
-
unmatched load
-
up load
-
useful load
-
variable load
-
vehicular load
-
wafer load
-
water load
-
waveguide load
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wheel load
-
wind load
-
wing load
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work load
-
working load
-
yield load -
7 ALE
1) Общая лексика: сейсмическое воздействие аномального уровня (abnormal level earthquake)2) Компьютерная техника: analogue local exchange, automatic loop-back equipment3) Военный термин: AIRES Lifecycle Extension, Air Liaison Element, Army liaison element, Automated Link Establishment, автоматический выбор оптимальной рабочей частоты (Automatic Link Establishment)4) Техника: airport lighting equipment, automatic laser encoder5) Математика: Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (моделирование)6) Юридический термин: Alcohol Law Enforcement7) Бухгалтерия: Account Level Equivalence8) Сокращение: Aleut, Army Air Corps (Italy), Atomic Layer Epitaxy, Automatic Link Establishment (modem), Automatic Link Establishment, включение адресного триггера (Address Latch Enable)9) Электроника: Application Logic Element10) Вычислительная техника: address lifetime expectation, application launching and embedding, application linking and embedding, ожидаемое время актуальности адреса, Atomic Layer Epitaxy (IC), Application Link Enabling (R/3, SAP), Address Lifetime Expectation (organization, IETF, IP), Atlanta Linux Enthusiasts (organization, Linux, User group), элемент фиксатора адреса (Address Latch Element)11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: проектное (аномальное) землетрясение (Сах-5)12) Образование: Advanced Learning Experience13) Расширение файла: Address Latch Enable -
8 ELE
1) Общая лексика: сейсмическое воздействие экстремального уровня (extreme level earthquake)2) Военный термин: Evangelistic Literature Enterprise, electronic launching equipment, emergency lighting equipment, engine life expectancy3) Техника: Equivalent Logic Element4) Химия: Ester Like Ether5) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: максимальное расчётное землетрясение (Сах-5)6) Образование: Enhanced Learning Environments -
9 ale
1) Общая лексика: сейсмическое воздействие аномального уровня (abnormal level earthquake)2) Компьютерная техника: analogue local exchange, automatic loop-back equipment3) Военный термин: AIRES Lifecycle Extension, Air Liaison Element, Army liaison element, Automated Link Establishment, автоматический выбор оптимальной рабочей частоты (Automatic Link Establishment)4) Техника: airport lighting equipment, automatic laser encoder5) Математика: Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (моделирование)6) Юридический термин: Alcohol Law Enforcement7) Бухгалтерия: Account Level Equivalence8) Сокращение: Aleut, Army Air Corps (Italy), Atomic Layer Epitaxy, Automatic Link Establishment (modem), Automatic Link Establishment, включение адресного триггера (Address Latch Enable)9) Электроника: Application Logic Element10) Вычислительная техника: address lifetime expectation, application launching and embedding, application linking and embedding, ожидаемое время актуальности адреса, Atomic Layer Epitaxy (IC), Application Link Enabling (R/3, SAP), Address Lifetime Expectation (organization, IETF, IP), Atlanta Linux Enthusiasts (organization, Linux, User group), элемент фиксатора адреса (Address Latch Element)11) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: проектное (аномальное) землетрясение (Сах-5)12) Образование: Advanced Learning Experience13) Расширение файла: Address Latch Enable -
10 engineering
1. техника; технологияwelding engineering — сварочная техника; сварка
2. строительство3. проектирование; разработка; конструированиеarchitectural engineering — проектирование строительных конструкций; строительное проектирование зданий; разработка конструктивных решений зданий; разработка строительной части проекта
civil engineering — гражданское строительство; строительство зданий и сооружений
4. технические средства и методы охраны окружающей среды5. техника кондиционирования воздуха6. гидротехника7. гидротехническое строительство8. промышленное строительство9. организация производства на промышленных предприятияхjob engineering — организация труда, организация производства работ
piling engineering — свайное дело; проектирование и устройство свайных фундаментов
site engineering — геодезические работы на стройплощадке; строительная геодезия
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11 Wright, Frank Lloyd
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 8 June 1869 Richland Center, Wisconsin, USAd. 9 April 1959 Phoenix, Arizona, USA[br]American architect who, in an unparalleled career spanning almost seventy years, became the most important figure on the modern architectural scene both in his own country and far further afield.[br]Wright began his career in 1887 working in the Chicago offices of Adler \& Sullivan. He conceived a great admiration for Sullivan, who was then concentrating upon large commercial projects in modern mode, producing functional yet decorative buildings which took all possible advantage of new structural methods. Wright was responsible for many of the domestic commissions.In 1893 Wright left the firm in order to set up practice on his own, thus initiating a career which was to develop into three distinct phases. In the first of these, up until the First World War, he was chiefly designing houses in a concept in which he envisaged "the house as a shelter". These buildings displayed his deeply held opinion that detached houses in country areas should be designed as an integral part of the landscape, a view later to be evidenced strongly in the work of modern Finnish architects. Wright's designs were called "prairie houses" because so many of them were built in the MidWest of America, which Wright described as a "prairie". These were low and spreading, with gently sloping rooflines, very plain and clean lined, built of traditional materials in warm rural colours, blending softly into their settings. Typical was W.W.Willit's house of 1902 in Highland Park, Illinois.In the second phase of his career Wright began to build more extensively in modern materials, utilizing advanced means of construction. A notable example was his remarkable Imperial Hotel in Tokyo, carefully designed and built in 1916–22 (now demolished), with special foundations and structure to withstand (successfully) strong earthquake tremors. He also became interested in the possibilities of reinforced concrete; in 1906 he built his church at Oak Park, Illinois, entirely of this material. In the 1920s, in California, he abandoned his use of traditional materials for house building in favour of precast concrete blocks, which were intended to provide an "organic" continuity between structure and decorative surfacing. In his continued exploration of the possibilities of concrete as a building material, he created the dramatic concept of'Falling Water', a house built in 1935–7 at Bear Run in Pennsylvania in which he projected massive reinforced-concrete terraces cantilevered from a cliff over a waterfall in the woodlands. In the later 1930s an extraordinary run of original concepts came from Wright, then nearing 70 years of age, ranging from his own winter residence and studio, Taliesin West in Arizona, to the administration block for Johnson Wax (1936–9) in Racine, Wisconsin, where the main interior ceiling was supported by Minoan-style, inversely tapered concrete columns rising to spreading circular capitals which contained lighting tubes of Pyrex glass.Frank Lloyd Wright continued to work until four days before his death at the age of 91. One of his most important and certainly controversial commissions was the Solomon R.Guggenheim Museum in New York. This had been proposed in 1943 but was not finally built until 1956–9; in this striking design the museum's exhibition areas are ranged along a gradually mounting spiral ramp lit effectively from above. Controversy stemmed from the unusual and original design of exterior banding and interior descending spiral for wall-display of paintings: some critics strongly approved, while others, equally strongly, did not.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRIBA Royal Gold Medal 1941.Bibliography1945, An Autobiography, Faber \& Faber.Further ReadingE.Kaufmann (ed.), 1957, Frank Lloyd Wright: an American Architect, New York: Horizon Press.H.Russell Hitchcock, 1973, In the Nature of Materials, New York: Da Capo.T.A.Heinz, 1982, Frank Lloyd Wright, New York: St Martin's.DY
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